魚缸怎么讀用英語怎么說呢(英語的名詞不規(guī)則變化)
英語的名詞不規(guī)則變化
英語名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)比較多有100元以內(nèi)規(guī)則:一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s.
讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s],結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z].
例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
二、但凡以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾而且后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù).
讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz].
例:bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashesbox→boxes;watch→watches;actress→actresses;class→classes;coach(長途車)→coaches;dress→dresses;sandwich→sandwiches;toothbrush→toothbrushes;waitress(女侍者)→waitresses
三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞,將y變化為i,再加-es.
讀音變化:加讀[z].
例:candy→candies;daisy(雛菊)→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories
strawberry→strawberries;baby→babies;puppy→puppies;library→libraries;dictionary→dictionaries;cherry→cherries;activity→activities
四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞,假如不是外來詞或縮寫,就加-es,要不然加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù).(有生命的加es,無生命的加s)
讀音變化:加讀[z].
例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;torpedo(魚雷)→torpedoes;bingo(彩票式游戲)→bingoes
反例:silo(青貯塔)→silos;piano→pianos(外來詞);photo→photos;macro(宏指令,計(jì)機(jī)算語言)→macros(縮寫詞)
五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將-f或-fe轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?ves,但有例外.
讀音變化:尾音[f]改讀[vz].
例:knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;staff(員工)→staves;scarf(圍巾)→scarves
目前搜集的真接加s:roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,gulf(海灣)-gulfs,serf(農(nóng)奴)-serfs,safe-safes,chief(負(fù)責(zé)人)-chiefs
這幾個(gè)可變可減少:scarf-scarfs,handkerchief-handkerchiefs
六、以-us結(jié)尾的名詞(多為外來詞),大多數(shù)將-us變動為-i可以形成復(fù)數(shù).
讀音變化:尾音[Es]改讀[ai],其中[kes]要改讀為[sai],[gEs]要改讀為[dVai].
例:fungus(真菌)→fungi;abacus(算盤)→abaci;sight(焦點(diǎn))→foci;cactus(光棍樹)→cacti;cestus(拳擊得用牛皮手套)→cesti
七、以-are結(jié)尾的名詞,大多數(shù)將-it's轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?es.
讀音變化:尾音[it's]改讀[i:z].
例:axis(軸線)→axes;basis→bases;naris(鼻孔)→nares;hypothesis(打比方)→hypotheses;restis(索狀體)→restes
八、以-ix結(jié)尾的名詞,大多數(shù)將-ix決定為-ices,但有例外.
讀音變化:尾音[iks]改讀[isi:z].
例:matrix(矩陣)→matrices;directrix(準(zhǔn)線)→directrices;calix(杯狀窩,盞)→calices;appendix(闌尾)→appendices反例:affix(粘住,使且固定)→affixes
九、以-um結(jié)尾的名詞,將-um變化為-a.
讀音變化:可以去掉鼻尾音[m].
例:forum(論壇)→fora;stadium(體育場)→stadia;aquarium(水族魚缸)→aquaria;datum(數(shù)據(jù))→data;vacuum(真空,寂寞無聊)→vacua
十、以-a結(jié)尾的名詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟-e.
讀音變化:尾音[E]改讀[i:].
例:larva(昆蟲的幼蟲)→larvae;formula(公式)→formulae;ala(翼)→alae;media(媒介)→mediae;hydra(九頭蛇,水螅)→hydrae
十一、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變?yōu)?
讀音變化:達(dá)到原音.
例:fish→fish;horse→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon(蛙、三文魚、大馬哈)→salmoncannon→cannon;trout→trout(鱒魚)
十二、極少數(shù)單詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式還沒有任何一點(diǎn)規(guī)律.
讀音變化:也沒規(guī)律.
例:man→men;woman→women;child→children;person→people;ox→oxenfoot→feet;goose→geese;mouse→mice;tooth→teeth;datum→data數(shù)據(jù)
十三、一些單數(shù)形式詞得加entre才能變得復(fù)數(shù)詞:
例:ox→oxen;child→children;brother(用于教堂)→brethren
十四、一些偶數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能都變成復(fù)數(shù)詞
例:analysis→analyses分析;basis→bases基礎(chǔ);datum→data數(shù)據(jù);foot→feet;
formula公式→formulae/formulas;goose→geese;louse虱子→lice;man→men
mouse→mice;medium→media/mediums媒介;emorandum→memoranda/memorandums備忘錄;parenthesis→parentheses圓括號;phenomenon→phenomena現(xiàn)象;radius→radii半徑tooth→teeth;woman→women
十五、都有點(diǎn)名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的
例:deer;fish;cannon(大炮);horse;salmon鮭魚;bream鱒魚
十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但又出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是會單數(shù)形式詞
例:absence;clothing;film;help;furniture家具;machinery機(jī)械;news;scenery風(fēng)景;sugar;traffic交通
十七、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞又出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會較低
例:bellows風(fēng)箱;clothes;police;shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears大剪刀trousers長褲;wages工資
十八、compoundnouns,這類復(fù)數(shù)詞是以通常的名詞來意思是
例:daughter-intolaw→daughters-oflaw媳婦;father-outsidelaw→fathers-intolaw岳父
man-the-war→men-for-war兵艦;maid-servant→maid-servants女仆tep-son→step-sons晚子;son-outsidelaw→sons-oflaw女婿
十九、若思想感情具體看數(shù)目,要的力量數(shù)量詞
例:pair(對,雙);suit(套);apairtheglasses;twopairswithtrousers
二十、別外另外一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可意思是而且意思,
例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(某些)魚
二十一、除人民幣元、角、分外,美圓、瑞郎、法郎等也有復(fù)數(shù)形式.
例:adollar,twodollars;ameter,twometers
二十二、合成詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則
1)以不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)尾的純名詞無復(fù)數(shù)形式.例如:homework,newspaper等.
2)以man或woman為前綴的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),前后兩個(gè)名詞都轉(zhuǎn)成復(fù)數(shù).的或:womandoctor→womendoctors,manwaiter→menwaiters.
3)以“可數(shù)名詞+介詞(短語)”可以形成的合么名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),把名詞變復(fù)數(shù).的或:fath-eracrosslaw→fathersoutsidelaw.
4)以“動詞/過去分詞+副詞”近似的復(fù)合法名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),在詞尾加s.例如:grownup→
grownups,standby→standhxf.
二十三、整數(shù)集名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化
很是名詞為單數(shù)形式形式,但做整體概念來看待事情,稱做數(shù)學(xué)集合名詞或集體名詞,如:peoplepolicecattle,其主語一般用復(fù)數(shù).都有點(diǎn)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式,做整體概念來看待事情時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù).強(qiáng)調(diào)什么整體中具體一點(diǎn)人或事物時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:class,family,audience,committee,army.【例句】
1)The classthey'remakingexperimentsatheatandlightin thelab.
2)Alargeclassisn'tactuallyabigbanquet,whichrequiresa teacherto makeendlesspreparationandhavingperfectperformance.
全體出動名詞,以單數(shù)名詞形式又出現(xiàn),但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù).比如:
peoplepolicecattle等本身是復(fù)數(shù),沒法說apeople,apolice,acattle,但無疑a person,apoliceman,aheadofthecattle,beginningEnglish,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss等名詞,表示國民總稱時(shí),作復(fù)數(shù)用,如The Chinesethey'reindustriesbutbrave.中國人民是勤勞勇敢的
我喜歡看金魚在魚缸中游來游去 英語翻譯
I liketo seegoldfishin thetankcanswimthe middleI loveto seegoldfishswimaroundin thefishtank.
英語翻譯他孤身一人,但他從不孤獨(dú).他在滿
He'salone,but...heneveralone.Heoppofinddogdanderlargethethe house.
It isagoodideato takeabathafterworkeveryday.
The wateracrossfishbowlmust beclean.
It iswrongto takebeginningfishupacrosswater.
Fishlive inwater.
Whatunitanotherfroglookhaveintotheirchildhood?
Althoughlatterfroglookjustfishintheirchildhood.
發(fā)表評論